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It
has been estimated that as many as 45 percent of adults snore occasionally,
and some 25 percent are persistent snorers. Males are more frequently
habitual snorers than women and overweight persons are more prone
to having the problem. All persons find the problem grows worse
with age.
When
you inhale, the free flow of air is obstructed in the upper part
of your throat and windpipe, creating the noisy sounds of snoring.
This obstruction occurs when dangling tissues vibrate when inhaling.
The source of the problem depends on which tissues are impeding
the airflow.
During
a cold, a person's nasal passage can become temporarily swollen,
and snoring may occur. The bell-like portion at the back of the
throat that hangs down is known as the uvula and can be larger than
normal, causing snoring. In addition, large tonsils, adenoids, or
tongue can be the cause of snoring. Some persons have a very small
jaw, poor muscle tone around the airway, or excess fat pressing
on the airway, exacerbating the problem.
Although
snoring is usually not life-threatening, physicians specializing
in sleep medicine take snoring seriously. A person that snores heavily
should have an examination of the throat, mouth, palate, tongue
and neck. Snoring is disruptive to family life. It also disturbs
sleeping patterns, preventing restful sleep. There is also evidence
that snorers develop high blood pressure earlier in life.
Although most snorers
do not have obstructive sleep apnea, all persons with obstructive
sleep apnea are heavy snorers. See sleep
apnea.
The majority
of snorers can find help. For the mild or occasional snorer, the
following self-help remedies have proven helpful.
- Adopt a healthy
lifestyle with daily exercise, good muscle tone and a healthy
weight.
- Avoid tranquilizers, sleeping pills
and anithistamines at bedtime.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption,
especially within four hours of bedtime.
- Avoid eating heavily within three
hours of bedtime.
- Go to bed at the same time each
night and get a minimum of seven to eight hours of sleep.
- Sleep on your side rather than on your
back. Sew a pocket on the back of your pajama top to hold a tennis
ball, making it uncomfortable to sleep on your back.
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